SmartAsset mines IRS data to rank states based on where wealthy Gen Zers are moving.
Posted
Jaclyn DeJohn, CFP
Robert Harding Video // Shutterstock
While the members of Gen Z haven't had much time to move up the career ladder and accumulate wealth, some have broken out into the IRS's "high-earners" territory early in their lives. This select group earns $200,000 or more per year, and due to their age and income, they may be more prone to moving for economic and lifestyle opportunities than some older counterparts. With a longer time frame for careers and investments in front of them, Gen Zers could potentially have a larger lifetime impact on their communities.
With this in mind, SmartAsset ranked U.S. states based on where wealthy Gen Zers are moving to and from the most based on the latest IRS data.
Key Findings
Wealthy Gen Zers are moving to New York—while other wealthy households move out. While wealthy millennials and baby boomers left New York in large numbers, it's a preferred spot for high-earning Gen Zers. The state saw a net gain of 773 wealthy Gen Z households in one year—more than eight times as much as second-place Florida.
Florida attracts wealthy Gen Zers, along with others. Florida, the most preferred destination for wealthy millennials and boomers, is second-most preferred among wealthy Gen Z households, despite a net gain of only 89 of such households.
North and South Carolina are not as attractive to wealthy Gen Zers. The Carolinas were found to be quite popular among wealthy millennials and boomers, generally ranked among the top six places they're moving to. However, for Gen Z, the appeal is not as strong: South Carolina ranked 24th, while North Carolina ranked 43rd.
Many states saw no movement of wealthy Gen Z households. Still young and relatively small in numbers, eight states saw no net movement of Gen Z households, tying them all for ninth place. These states have fewer wealthy Gen Z households than most others and include Montana (62 wealthy Gen Z households reported), South Dakota (50), North Dakota (38), Alaska (30), Wyoming (27), Maine (24), Vermont (20), and West Virginia (19).
Illinois lost the most wealthy Gen Z households to emigration. Accounting for 166 households that moved in and 246 that moved out, Illinois had a net loss of 80 wealthy Gen Z households. Washington was close behind with a net loss of 78, followed by Massachusetts with a net loss of 76.
Top 10 States Where Wealthy Gen Z Is Moving
SmartAsset
New York
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 773
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 1262
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 489
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 5417
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.74%
Florida
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 89
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 288
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 199
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 1868
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.28%
Tennessee
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 33
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 66
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 33
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 365
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.21%
Colorado
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 24
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 105
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 81
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 553
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.22%
Texas
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 18
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 291
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 273
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 2393
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.28%
Arizona
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 14
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 79
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 65
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 537
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.26%
Mississippi
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 10
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 10
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 0
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 72
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.18%
Nevada
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: 4
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 51
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 47
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 272
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.32%
9. The following states tied for ninth, with no net movement in the wealthy Gen Z cohort:
Montana:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 62
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.20%
Maine:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 24
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.07%
Vermont:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 20
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.10%
South Dakota:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 50
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.20%
Wyoming:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 27
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.17%
West Virginia:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 19
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.08%
North Dakota:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 38
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.16%
Alaska:
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 30
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.13%
Top 10 States That Wealthy Gen Z Households Are Leaving
Illinois
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -80
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 166
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 246
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 1278
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.29%
Washington
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -78
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 276
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 354
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 2506
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.66%
Massachusetts
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -76
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 157
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 233
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 943
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.25%
New Jersey
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -74
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 178
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 252
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 1079
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.23%
Pennsylvania
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -74
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 83
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 157
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 709
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.18%
Maryland
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -72
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 44
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 116
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 376
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.14%
Connecticut
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -58
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 34
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 92
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 272
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.16%
North Carolina
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -56
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 61
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 117
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 557
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.19%
California
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -52
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 847
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 899
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 9379
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.53%
Michigan
Net inflow of wealthy Gen Z households: -48
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved in: 32
Wealthy Gen Z households that moved out: 80
Total Gen Z households earning $200k+: 529
Percent of wealthy households that are Gen Z: 0.21%
Data and Methodology
To determine where wealthy Gen Zers are moving, SmartAsset reviewed the latest IRS data, which comes from the 2021 and 2022 tax years. Wealthy households are defined here as those with adjusted gross incomes of $200,000 or more, which the IRS deems as the threshold for "high earners." Applicable tax returns filed for households under age 26 were considered. The inflow of qualifying households in each state was compared with the outflow to determine the net migration of high-earning households.